EARLY MUSIC FROM LOW COUNTRIES LIBRARIES

 

PART II: ORCHESTRAL MUSIC BEFORE 1820

On microfiche

The Project

In cooperation with major music research libraries MMF Publications is making available on microfiche rare musical compositions for the period before 1820 held in Dutch and Belgian repositories. Currently there are nine parts available.

The cooperating libraries are:

— the Toonkunst Library Amsterdam
— the University Library Utrecht
— the Music Library of the Haags Gemeente-museum (Municipal Museum, The Hague)
— the Koninklijk Conservatorium Brussels

In addition, many other Dutch and foreign libraries have lent their support to assure the completeness of the project.

Part II: Orchestral Music before 1820

The Symphony

The major part of the music in this microfiche collection dates from the period 1750-1820. In those years the symphony developed into the most important orchestral form. The early Italian "sinfonia" still owes much to the opera overture: cf. Torelli, Valentini and others. In Austria and Germany composers first absorbed Italian elements, but later sought a more independent path. Important names here were: C. Ph. E. Bach, Dittersdorf, Stamitz, Cannabich, Toeschi and many others. Vienna was the centre, where Haydn and Mozart established the symphony as the leading musical genre of the age. Haydn was also very successful in London, where others foreigners like J. Chr. Bach, Abel and Kammel were the most significant symphonists. Paris also attracted musicians from all parts of Europe, which gave the works of Pleyel, Cherubini and Méhul a rather international style.

These names were also on the programmes of the public concerts given in Amsterdam by the orchestra of the Felix Meritis Society, founded in 1777, and in Utrecht by the Collegium Musicum Ultrajectinum. In The Hague the court orchestra of stadholder William V and later (1821-1841) the Royal Chapel of King William I performed their works. And of course the music of Dutch composers like C.A. Fodor, C.E. Graaf, F.P. Ricci, B. Ruloffs and F. Schwindl was heard during these concerts.

The Libraries

A large number of scores and mostly parts from the collections of these orchestras are now in three important research libraries involved in this microfiche project: the Toonkunst Library in Amsterdam, the University Library in Utrecht and the Music Library of the Haags Gemeentemuseum (Municipal Museum, The Hague). The library in The Hague enjoys international fame as the former private collection of D.F. Scheurleer. The collection here of the Royal Chapel has several compositions for "harmonie" (wind instruments). Other works were found in the Royal House Archives, the Museum Meermanno-Westreenianum in The Hague, and in the music collections in the Castle of Amerongen and of the Evangelical Society of Brethren.

 

Also available

Part I: Concertos before 1820
Part III: Church Music 1750-1820
Part IV: Vocal and Instrumental Tutors 1600-1900
Part V: Historical Organ Archive
Part VI: Vocal Music 1650-1820
Part VII: Keyboard Music 1620-1820
Part VIII: Solo Instrumental Music 1660-1820
Part IX: Ensemble Music 1680-1820